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Spectropolarimetry of the Solar Mg II h and k Lines
We report on spectropolarimetric observations across the Mg ii h and k lines at 2800 Ã made by the Ultraviolet Spectrometer and Polarimeter on board the Solar Maximum Mission...- publication PDF
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Contrasting impacts of radiative forcing in the Southern Ocean versus...
Most current climate models suffer from pronounced cloud and radiation biases in the Southern Ocean (SO) and in the tropics. Using one GFDL climate model, this study...- publication PDF
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Forecasts of opportunity for Northern California soil moisture
Soil moisture anomalies underpin a number of critical hydrological phenomena with socioeconomic consequences, yet systematic studies of soil moisture predictability are limited....- publication PDF
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The climate response of the Indo-Pacific warm pool to glacial sea level
Growing climate proxy evidence suggests that changes in sea level are important drivers of tropical climate change on glacial-interglacial timescales. These paleodata suggest...- publication PDF
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A Weibull approach for improving climate model projections of tropical...
Reliable estimates of future changes in extreme weather phenomena, such as tropical cyclone maximum wind speeds, are critical for climate change impact assessments and the...- publication PDF
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The Interaction Between Objective Analysis and Initialization / Proceedings...
A collection of summaries of lectures presented at the Fourteenth Stanstead Seminar on "the interaction between objective analysis and initialization." The lectures both...- publication PDF
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Type III solar radio burst source region splitting due to a quasi-separatrix layer
We present low-frequency (80-240 MHz) radio imaging of type III solar radio bursts observed by the Murchison Widefield Array on 2015 September 21. The source region for each...- publication PDF
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Drivers of multi-century trends in the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> mean...
The amplitude of the mean annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 is a diagnostic of seasonal surface-atmosphere carbon exchange. Atmospheric observations show that this quantity has...- publication PDF
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Annual and semiannual oscillations of thermospheric composition in...
The Global UltraViolet Imager (GUVI) onboard the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) satellite provides a data set of vertical thermospheric...- publication PDF
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Extreme cold winter temperatures in Europe under the influence of North...
North Atlantic atmospheric blocking conditions explain part of the winter climate variability in Europe, being associated with anomalous cold winter temperatures. In this study,...- publication PDF
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Emergence of decadal linkage between Western Australian coast and...
The impact of interbasin linkage on the weather/climate and ecosystems is significantly broader and profounder than that of only appearing in an individual basin. Here, we...- publication PDF
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Transport from the Asian Summer Monsoon anticyclone over the Western Pacific
The subseasonal scale dynamics of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) upper troposphere (UT) anticyclone has been identified as a primary mechanism for convectively lofted Asian...- publication PDF
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Sensitivity of mountain hydroclimate simulations in variable-resolution CESM...
Mountains are natural dams that impede atmospheric moisture transport and water towers that cool, condense, and store precipitation. They are essential in the western United...- publication PDF
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Snow in the McMurdo dry valleys, Antarctica
Snowfall was measured at 11 sites in the McMurdo Dry Valleys to determine its magnitude, its temporal changes, and spatial patterns. Annual values ranged from 3 to 50 mm water...- publication PDF
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Photoreduction of gaseous oxidized mercury changes global atmospheric...
Anthropogenic mercury (Hg(0)) emissions oxidize to gaseous Hg(II) compounds, before deposition to Earth surface ecosystems. Atmospheric reduction of Hg(II) competes with...- publication PDF
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NWP and radar extrapolation: Comparisons and explanation of errors
This paper examines nowcasts of precipitation from the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRRv2) model from the summer of 2017 along the Colorado Front Range. It was found that...- publication PDF
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Using GRACE and climate model simulations to predict mass loss of Alaskan...
Glaciers in Alaska are currently losing mass at a rate of similar to-50 Gt a(-1), one of the largest ice loss rates of any regional collection of mountain glaciers on Earth....- publication PDF
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Estimation of mercury emissions from forest fires, lakes, regional and local...
Gaseous elemental mercury is a global pollutant that can lead to serious health concerns via deposition to the biosphere and bio-accumulation in the food chain. Hourly...- publication PDF
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Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for climate change...
This paper discusses the role and relevance of the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and the new scenarios that combine SSPs with representative concentration pathways (RCPs)...- publication PDF
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Radio occultation observations as anchor observations in numerical weather...
Satellite radiance measurements are used daily at numerical weather prediction (NWP) centers around the world, providing a significant positive impact on weather forecast skill....- publication PDF