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Challenges in combining projections from multiple climate models
Recent coordinated efforts, in which numerous general circulation climate models have been run for a common set of experiments, have produced large datasets of projections of...- publication PDF
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Two-dimensional inverse energy cascade in a laboratory surf zone for varying...
Surfzone eddies enhance the dispersion and transport of contaminants, bacteria, and larvae across the nearshore, altering coastal water quality and ecosystem health. During...- publication PDF
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The role of prior assumptions in carbon budget calculations
Cumulative emissions budgets and net-zero emission target dates are often used to frame climate negotiations (Frame et al., 2014; Millar et al., 2016; Van Vuuren et al., 2016;...- publication PDF
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Secular changes in the thermosphere and ionosphere between two quiet Sun periods
The solar minimum period between solar cycles 23 and 24 was the longest since the beginning of space-based measurements, and many manifestations of solar activity were unusually...- publication PDF
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Characterizing the role of moisture and smoke on the 2021 Santa Coloma de...
Smoke from wildfires or burning biomass directly affects air quality and weather through modulating cloud microphysics and radiation. A simple wildfire emission coupling of...- publication PDF
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MHD modeling of a geoeffective interplanetary coronal mass ejection with the...
Variations of the magnetic field within a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) in the heliosphere depend on the CME’s magnetic structure as it leaves the solar corona and its...- publication PDF
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Role of sea-surface salinity in simulating historical decadal variations of...
Extending climate prediction from seasonal to decadal timescales requires realistic initialization of not only upper ocean heat content but also the Atlantic meridional...- publication PDF
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Raspy-Cal: A genetic algorithm-based automatic calibration tool for HEC-RAS...
While automatic calibration programs exist for many hydraulic models, no user-friendly and broadly reusable automatic calibration system currently exists for steady-state HEC-...- publication PDF
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Examining tropical convection features at stormâresolving scales over the...
The mean state and convective features, centered over the Maritime Continent, are examined at coarse and convection‐permitting scalesCoarse and refined meshes have...- publication PDF
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The effects of stormâenhanced zonal ion drifts and plasmaspheric heat flux...
This study examines how enhanced zonal ion drifts and plasmaspheric heat flux influence mid‐latitude ionospheric trough dynamics during geomagnetic storms using the...- publication PDF
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Production of ice in tropospheric clouds: A review
Ice in the troposphere affects a variety of processes, including the formation of precipitation, and cloud lifetime, albedo, dynamics, and electrification. A lack of...- publication PDF
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A Description of the Microwave Temperature Profiler (MTP) Instrument...
The Microwave Temperature Profiler (MTP) and associated processing software were developed under a contract between the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)...- publication PDF
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A unified approach to energy conservation and potential vorticity dynamics...
A numerical scheme applicable to arbitrarily-structured C-grids is presented for the nonlinear shallow-water equations. By discretizing the vector-invariant form of the momentum...- publication PDF
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The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)
The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer spacecraft provides simultaneous spectra and images of the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and...- publication PDF
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Weather forecast for the 35th America's Cup (2017) winners based on a...
The America's Cup (AC) is the oldest trophy in international sport and sailing regatta. The 35th AC occurred during spring 2017 in Bermuda. A new generation of sailing boats was...- publication PDF
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The Aerosol Module in the Community Radiative Transfer Model (v2.2 and...
The Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM), a sensor-based radiative transfer model, has been used within the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) system for directly...- publication PDF
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Statistics of convective collapse events in the photosphere and chromosphere...
Convective collapse, a theoretically predicted process that intensifies existing weak magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere, was first directly observed in a single event by...- publication PDF
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Assessing California wintertime precipitation responses to various climate drivers
Understanding how drivers of climate change affect precipitation remains an important area of research. Although several robust precipitation responses have been identified...- publication PDF
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An evaluation of WRF's ability to reproduce the surface wind over complex...
The performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to reproduce the surface wind circulations over complex terrain is examined. The atmospheric evolution is...- publication PDF
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Toward understanding the 3D structure and evolution of magnetic flux ropes...
In this work, we analyze the initial eruptive process of an extremely long duration C7.7-class flare that occurred on 2011 June 21. The flare had a 2 hr long rise time in soft...- publication PDF