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Predicting the location of polar cusp in the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global...
In this paper we compare observations of the high-latitude cusp from DMSP data to simulations conducted using the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) global magnetosphere simulation. The...- publication PDF
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Solar flare effects on 150-km echoes observed over Jicamarca: WACCM-X simulations
Jicamarca Radio Observatory observations and Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere-ionosphere eXtension (WACCM-X) simulations are used to investigate the...- publication PDF
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Development and greenhouse gas emissions deviate from the 'modernization'...
Projections of future climate change partly depend on the assumptions made for future emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). These emissions are typically represented through an...- publication PDF
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Monsoon circulations and tropical heterogeneous chlorine chemistry in the...
Model simulations presented in this paper suggest that transport processes associated with the summer monsoons bring increased abundances of hydrochloric acid into contact with...- publication PDF
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Last glacial maximum ocean thermohaline circulation: PMIP2 model...
The ocean thermohaline circulation is important for transports of heat and the carbon cycle. We present results from PMIP2 coupled atmosphere-ocean simulations with four climate...- publication PDF
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The solar optical telescope of Solar-B (Hinode): The optical telescope assembly
The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard the Solar-B satellite (Hinode) is designed to perform high-precision photometric and polarimetric observations of the Sun in visible...- publication PDF
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Phytoplankton phenology in the North Atlantic: Insights from profiling float...
Phytoplankton division rate (mu), loss rate (l), and specific accumulation rate (r) were calculated using Chlorophyll-a (Chl) and phytoplankton carbon (C-phyto) derived from...- publication PDF
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Aircraft-based aerosol sampling in clouds: Performance characterization of...
Interaction of liquid cloud droplets and ice particles with aircraft aerosol inlets can result in the generation of a large number of secondary particles and contaminate aerosol...- publication PDF
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Effects of high-latitude input on neutral wind structure and forcing during...
In this study, a quantitative assessment of the thermospheric wind forcing and its dependence on high‐latitude drivers is provided. Due to its coupling with the ionosphere...- publication PDF
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Forecast indices from a ground-based microwave radiometer for operational meteorology
Today, commercial microwave radiometer profilers (MWRPs) are robust and unattended instruments providing real-time, accurate atmospheric observations at ~ 1 min temporal...- publication PDF
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Impacts of human alteration of the nitrogen cycle in the US on radiative forcing
Nitrogen cycling processes affect radiative forcing directly through emissions of nitrous oxide (NâO) and indirectly because emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and ammonia...- publication PDF
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MHD-test particles simulations of moderate CME and CIR-driven geomagnetic...
As part of the Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions initiative, contrasting drivers of radiation belt electron response at solar minimum have been investigated with MHD-...- publication PDF
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Effect of sporadic E clouds on GPS radio occultation signals
In this study the effects of sporadic E (Es) clouds on GPS radio occultation (RO) signals are investigated by modeling wave propagation and analyzing observational GPS RO data....- publication PDF
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The origin of nonlinear signatures of planetary wave dynamics: Mean phase...
Mean phase space tendencies are investigated to systematically identify the origin of nonlinear signatures and the dynamical significance of small deviations from Gaussianity of...- publication PDF
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El Niño, the 2006 Indonesian peat fires, and the distribution of atmospheric methane
Dry conditions from a moderate El Niño during the fall of 2006 resulted in enhanced burning in Indonesia with fire emissions of CO approximately 4-6 times larger than the prior...- publication PDF
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Analysis of land surface parameters and turbulence characteristics over the...
Based on the results from 11 flux sites during the third Tibetan Plateau (TP) Experiment (TIPEX III), land surface parameters and the turbulence characteristics of the...- publication PDF
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Local and mesoscale impacts of wind farms as parameterized in a mesoscale NWP model
A new wind farm parameterization has been developed for the mesoscale numerical weather prediction model, the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF). The effects of wind...- publication PDF
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Forces in a Cable-Restrained Balloon System
This report presents a complete analysis of the forces acting on a cable-restrained balloon launch system and describes computer programs that may be used to determine optimum...- publication PDF
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New software to analyze how extremes change over time
Average behavior is often studied, with well-developed techniques from the field of statistics allowing for inferences to be readily made. However, in many atmospheric,...- publication PDF
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A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)
This technical report describes the fifth generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model, or MM5. It is intended to provide scientific and technical documentation of the model for...- publication PDF