Datasets

• Automated classification of auroral images with deep neural networks

  Terrestrial auroras are highly structured that visualize the perturbations of energetic particles and electromagnetic fields in Earth's space environments. However, the...
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• Tidal variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere due to the El...

  Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) simulations are used to investigate the migrating and nonmigrating tidal variability in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere...
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• Scalable implementations of ensemble filtering algorithms for data assimilation

  A variant of a least squares ensemble (Kalman) filter that is suitable for implementation on parallel architectures is presented. This parallel ensemble filter produces results...
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• Forecasting net ecosystem CO₂ exchange in a subalpine forest using model...

  Forecasting the carbon uptake potential of terrestrial ecosystems in the face of future climate change has proven challenging. Process models, which have been increasingly used...
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• Enhanced snow absorption and albedo reduction by dust-snow internal mixing:...

  We extend a stochastic aerosol-snow albedo model to explicitly simulate dust internally/externally mixed with snow grains of different shapes and for the first time quantify the...
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• Sustained ocean changes contributed to sudden Antarctic sea ice retreat in late 2016

  After nearly three decades of observed increasing trends of Antarctic sea ice extent, in September-October-November 2016, there was a dramatic decrease. Here we document factors...
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• On the responses of mesosphere and lower thermosphere temperatures to...

  Observations from lidars and satellites have shown that large neutral temperature increases and decreases occur in the middle and low latitudes of the mesosphere and lower...
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• Moisture and moist static energy budgets of South Asian monsoon low pressure...

  The mechanisms that lead to the propagation of anomalous moisture and moist static energy (MSE) in monsoon low and high pressure systems, collectively referred to as synoptic-...
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• The effects of global changes upon regional ozone pollution in the United States

  A comprehensive numerical modeling framework was developed to estimate the effects of collective global changes upon ozone pollution in the US in 2050. The framework consists of...
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• Testing scaling relations for solar-like oscillations from the main sequence...

  We have analyzed solar-like oscillations in ∼1700 stars observed by the Kepler Mission, spanning from the main sequence to the red clump. Using evolutionary models, we test...
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• Quantification of ocean heat uptake from changes in atmospheric O2 and CO2...

  The ocean is the main source of thermal inertia in the climate system. Ocean heat uptake during recent decades has been quantified using ocean temperature measurements. However,...
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• The heated condensation framework. Part II: Climatological behavior of...

  This is Part II of a two-part study introducing the heated condensation framework (HCF), which quantifies the potential convective state of the atmosphere in terms of...
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• Ice hydrometeor profile retrieval algorithm for high-frequency microwave...

  A Bayesian algorithm to retrieve profiles of cloud ice water content (IWC), ice particle size (Dme), and relative humidity from millimeter-wave/submillimeter-wave radiometers is...
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• Decadal disruption of the QBO by tropical volcanic supereruptions

  The Los Chocoyos (14.6 degrees N, 91.2 degrees W) supereruption happened similar to 75,000 years ago in Guatemala and was one of the largest eruptions of the past 100,000 years....
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• Atmospheric water vapor and geoid measurements in the open ocean with GPS

  We have conducted two experiments to determine precipitable water vapor (PWV) and sea surface heights from a cruising ship in the open ocean. During the first experiment (July...
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• Sea ice enhancements to Polar WRF

  The Polar Weather Research and Forecasting Model (Polar WRF), a polar-optimized version of the WRF Model, is developed and made available to the community by Ohio State...
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• Transport pathways of carbon monoxide in the Asian summer monsoon diagnosed...

  Satellite observations of tropospheric chemical constituents (such as carbon monoxide, CO) reveal a persistent maximum in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS)...
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• Role of abnormally enhanced MJO over the Western Pacific in the formation...

  In the summer of 2018, Northeast Asia experienced a heatwave event that broke the existing high-temperature records in several locations in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and...
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• The potential to narrow uncertainty in projections of stratospheric ozone...

  Future stratospheric ozone concentrations will be determined both by changes in the concentration of ozone depleting substances (ODSs) and by changes in stratospheric and...
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• Quantifying the role of ozone-caused damage to vegetation in the Earth...

  Surface ozone (O3) is the primary air pollutant threatening global vegetation. It typically reduces the photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance, leading to changes in...
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