Derivation of instrument requirements for polarimetry using Mg, Fe, and Mn lines between 250 and 290 nm

Judge et al. recently argued that a region of the solar spectrum in the near-UV between about 250 and 290 nm is optimal for studying magnetism in the solar chromosphere, due to an abundance of Mg ii, Fe ii, and Fe i lines that sample various heights in the solar atmosphere. In this paper, we derive requirements for spectropolarimetric instruments to observe these lines. We derive a relationship between the desired sensitivity to magnetic field and the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement from the weak-field approximation of the Zeeman effect. We find that many lines will exhibit observable polarization signals for both longitudinal and transverse magnetic field with reasonable amplitudes.

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Publication Date 2023-08-01T00:00:00
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Suggested Citation . (2023). Derivation of instrument requirements for polarimetry using Mg, Fe, and Mn lines between 250 and 290 nm. UCAR/NCAR - Library. https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7w66qsj. Accessed 01 January 2026.

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