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The collection efficiency of shielded and unshielded precipitation gauges....
The use of windshields to reduce the impact of wind on snow measurements is common. This paper investigates the catching performance of shielded and unshielded gauges using...- publication PDF
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Biomass burning and urban air pollution over the Central Mexican Plateau
Observations during the 2006 dry season of highly elevated concentrations of cyanides in the atmosphere above Mexico City (MC) and the surrounding plains demonstrate that...- publication PDF
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Scientific data from precipitation driver response model intercomparison project
This data descriptor reports the main scientific values from General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the Precipitation Driver and Response Model Intercomparison Project (PDRMIP)....- publication PDF
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Supercell thunderstorms in complex topography - how mountain valleys with...
This study investigates the effects of lakes in mountainous terrain on the evolution of supercell thunderstorms. With a newly developed radar-based, mesocyclone-detection...- publication PDF
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Assessment of observational evidence for direct convective hydration of the...
In situ and remote sensing observations of water vapor are analyzed to assess the evidence for direct convective hydration of the lower stratosphere. We have examined several...- publication PDF
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A machine learning examination of hydroxyl radical differences among model...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays critical roles within the troposphere, such as determining the lifetime of methane (CH4), yet is challenging to model due to its fast cycling and...- publication PDF
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Event studies of high-latitude FACs with inverse and assimilative analysis...
We present examples of high-latitude field-aligned current (FAC) and toroidal magnetic potential patterns in both hemispheres reconstructed at a 2-min cadence using an updated...- publication PDF
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A survey of radiative and physical properties of North Atlantic mesoscale...
Three supervised neural network cloud classification routines are applied to daytime MODIS Aqua imagery and compared for the year 2018 over the North Atlantic Ocean. Routines...- publication PDF
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An informal introduction to numerical weather models with low-cost hardware
Weather, climate, and other Earth system models are growing in complexity as computing resources and technologies continue to evolve with time. Thus, models are and will remain...- publication PDF
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Patterns of evaporation and precipitation drive global isotopic changes in...
Because water isotope ratios respond to phase changes during evaporation (E) and precipitation (P), they are candidate fingerprints of changing atmospheric hydrology. Moreover,...- publication PDF
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Diagnosis and Sensitivity of the 200 hPa Circulation in NCAR Community Climate Models
The purpose of this report is to determine the nature of systematic errors in several different seasonal cycle versions of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)...- publication PDF
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100 years of progress in applied meteorology
Although atmospheric observing systems were already an important part of meteorology before the American Meteorological Society was established in 1919, the past 100 years have...- publication PDF
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Ozone profiles in the Baltimore-Washington region (2006-2011): Satellite...
Much progress has been made in creating satellite products for tracking the pollutants ozone and NO2 in the troposphere. Yet, in mid-latitude regions where meteorological...- publication PDF
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Reproducing the September 2013 record-breaking rainfall over the Colorado...
Four convection-permitting Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) forecasts were produced in an attempt to replicate the record-breaking rainfall across the Colorado Front...- publication PDF
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Reexamination of the Alaska 1-day record rainfall
The National Climatic Data Center and numerous other sources list the 15.20-in. (386 mm) rainfall observed at the Angoon, Alaska, cooperative weather station on 12 October 1982...- publication PDF
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Multipoint conjugate observations of dayside ULF waves during an extended...
Long-lasting Pc5 ultralow frequency (ULF) waves spanning the dayside and extending from L similar to 5.5 into the polar cap region were observed by conjugate ground...- publication PDF
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Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A...
The impact of stratospheric ozone on the tropospheric general circulation of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) is examined with a set of chemistry-climate models participating in the...- publication PDF
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CREST-VEC: A framework towards more accurate and realistic flood simulation...
Large-scale (i.e., continental and global) hydrologic simulation is an appealing yet challenging topic for the hydrologic community. First and foremost, model efficiency and...- publication PDF
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The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a...
In this paper, we describe the construction of the Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database, which includes vertically resolved ozone and water...- publication PDF
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Seasonal variability of the Red Sea, from satellite gravity, radar...
Seasonal variations of sea surface height (SSH) and mass within the Red Sea are caused mostly by exchange of heat with the atmosphere and by flow through the strait opening into...- publication PDF