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Tidal variations in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere before, during,...
This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere-...- publication PDF
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Library Routines Manual
This manual describes library routines to be used in FORTRAN computer programming. The following topics are addressed: in-line functions, mathematical library routines, utility...- publication PDF
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Atmospheric rotors and severe turbulence in a long deep valley
The conceptual model of an atmospheric rotor is reexamined in the context of a valley, using data from the Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment (T-REX) conducted in 2006 in the...- publication PDF
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The optimal state for gravity currents in shear
This study examines the lifting of sheared environmental air by gravity currents, focusing primarily on the theoretical "optimal state" in which near-surface flow is turned into...- publication PDF
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Examining Variations in the Optimal Compression Level of Spatiotemporal...
Lossy compression of climate model output is desperately needed to reduce the massive storage burden on research centers. Lossy compression must be applied carefully to avoid...- publication PDF
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Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause in global...
We present a survey of magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause using the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry global magnetospheric simulation code. We explore simulations of the...- publication PDF
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New concentration-response functions for seven morbidity endpoints...
Background: Morbidity burdens from ambient air pollution are associated with market and non-market costs and are therefore important for policymaking. The estimation of...- publication PDF
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The Marine Boundary Layer, From Air-sea Interface to Inversion
An overview is given of the structure of the marine boundary layer including the molecular interactions at the interface, the transfer processes in the surface layer, and the...- publication PDF
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An ensemble approach to investigate tropical cyclone intensification in...
The mechanisms leading to tropical cyclone (TC) intensification amid moderate vertical wind shear can vary from case to case, depending on the vortex structure and the large-...- publication PDF
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Untangling the relationship between AMOC variability and North Atlantic...
The relationship between Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variability and high-latitude North Atlantic buoyancy changes is complicated by the latter both...- publication PDF
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Tornado vortex structure, intensity, and surface wind gusts in large-eddy...
A large-eddy simulation (LES) framework with an "eddy injection'' technique has been developed that ensures a majority of turbulent kinetic energy in numerically simulated...- publication PDF
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Solar flare and geomagnetic storm effects on the thermosphere and ionosphere...
The period of 6-11 September 2017 was an active period in which multiple solar flares and a major geomagnetic storm occurred. The two largest flares, an X9.3 and an X8.2, were a...- publication PDF
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Initialization shock in the ocean circulation reduces skill in decadal...
Due to large northward heat transport, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strongly affects the climate of various regions. Its internal variability has been...- publication PDF
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Stochastic simulation of streamflow and spatial extremes: A continuous,...
Stochastically generated streamflow time series are used for various water management and hazard estimation applications. They provide realizations of plausible but as yet...- publication PDF
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Will climate change impact polar NOx produced by energetic particle precipitation?
Energetic electron precipitation (EEP) is an important source of polar nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the upper atmosphere. During winter, mesospheric NOx has a long chemical lifetime...- publication PDF
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Annual cycle in upper-ocean heat content and the global energy budget
As a major component of Earth's energy budget, ocean heat content (OHC) plays a vital role in buffering climate change. The annual cycle is the most prominent change in OHC but...- publication PDF
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The Cape Canaveral sea and river breezes: Kinematic structure and convective...
This study examines complex flow patterns associated with the Cape Canaveral sea breeze and sea-breeze front using dual-Doppler radar, sounding, and surface data collected on 26...- publication PDF
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Prediction of diverse Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation in the GFDL SPEAR model
Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) is a primary source of predictability for summertime weather and climate on the subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) time scale. Using...- publication PDF
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The influence of an SST front on a heavy rainfall event over coastal Taiwan...
A long-lived heavy precipitation area was observed along the southwest coast of Taiwan from 13 to 18 June 2008 during the Terrain-Influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment...- publication PDF
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The CU mobile Solar Occultation Flux instrument: Structure functions and...
We describe the University of Colorado mobile Solar Occultation Flux instrument (CU mobile SOF). The instrument consists of a digital mobile solar tracker that is coupled to a...- publication PDF