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Case Studies on Convective Storms / Case Study 3, 8 June 1976: First Echo Case
Extensive coverage by three aircraft in the inflow region of a maturing storm highlighted the investigation of 8 June 1976. The synoptic conditions supported convection of...- publication PDF
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Fire dynamics during the 20th century simulated by the Community Land Model
Fire is an integral Earth System process that interacts with climate in multiple ways. Here we assessed the parametrization of fires in the Community Land Model (CLM-CN) and...- publication PDF
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Detecting climate signals in southern ocean krill growth habitat
Climate change is rapidly altering the habitat of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), a key species of the Southern Ocean food web. Krill are a critical element of Southern...- publication PDF
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Imaging spectroscopy of a spectral bump in a type II radio burst
Context. Observations of solar, type II radio bursts provide a unique opportunity to analyze the nonthermal electrons accelerated by coronal shocks and diagnose the plasma...- publication PDF
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Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in...
Regions with high ice water content (HIWC), composed of mainly small ice crystals, frequently occur over convective clouds in the tropics. Such regions can have median mass...- publication PDF
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Ionosphere variability during the 2009 SSW: Influence of the lunar...
To investigate ionosphere variability during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming (SSW), we present simulation results that combine the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model...- publication PDF
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Assessing NARCCAP climate model effects using spatial confidence regions
We assess similarities and differences between model effects for the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) climate models using varying classes of...- publication PDF
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Processes driving seasonal variability in DMS, DMSP, and DMSO concentrations...
This study presents new measurements of the concentrations and turnover rates of dimethyl sulfide (DMS), dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in...- publication PDF
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An upper gravity-wave absorbing layer for NWP applications
Although the use of a damping layer near the top of a computational model domain has proven effective in absorbing upward-propagating gravity-wave energy in idealized...- publication PDF
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A comparison of machine learning-based approaches in estimating surface...
Surface PM2.5 concentrations have significant implications for human health, necessitating accurate estimations. This study compares various machine learning models, including...- publication PDF
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Large scale flows in the solar convection zone
We discuss the current theoretical understanding of the large scale flows observed in the solar convection zone, namely the differential rotation and meridional circulation....- publication PDF
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Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective...
Occurrence frequency and dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation (ISS, where relative humidity with respect to ice (RHi) > 100%) are examined in the upper troposphere...- publication PDF
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Assimilating vortex position with an ensemble Kalman filter
Observations of hurricane position, which in practice might be available from satellite or radar imagery, can be easily assimilated with an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) given...- publication PDF
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TIC: A Stokes inversion code for scattering polarization with partial...
We present the Tenerife Inversion Code (TIC), which has been developed to infer the magnetic and plasma properties of the solar chromosphere and transition region via full...- publication PDF
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A statistical analysis of lossily compressed climate model data
The data storage burden resulting from large climate model simulations continues to grow. While lossy data compression methods can alleviate this burden, they introduce the...- publication PDF
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Local and remote mean and extreme temperature response to regional aerosol...
The climatic implications of regional aerosol and precursor emissions reductions implemented to protect human health are poorly understood. We investigate the mean and extreme...- publication PDF
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An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in...
We use aircraft observations combined with the reanalysis data to investigate the radiative effects of ice supersaturation (ISS). Our results show that although the excess water...- publication PDF
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Reduced-order modeling for linearized representations of microphysical process rates
Representing cloud microphysical processes in large scale atmospheric models is challenging because many processes depend on the details of the droplet size distribution (DSD,...- publication PDF
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Springtime high surface ozone events over the western United States:...
The published literature debates the extent to which naturally occurring stratospheric ozone intrusions reach the surface and contribute to exceedances of the U.S. National...- publication PDF
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Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM:...
A new stratiform cloud scheme including a two-moment bulk microphysics module, a cloud cover parameterization allowing ice supersaturation, and an ice nucleation...- publication PDF