-
The NCAR In Situ Turbulence Detection Algorithm
Historically, there has been one main source for routine turbulence observations for the aviation community, namely pilot reports. Although useful for tactical turbulence...- publication PDF
-
Seasonal surface urban energy balance and wintertime stability simulated...
The performance of three urban land-surface models, run in off-line mode, with their default external parameters, is evaluated for two distinctly different sites in Helsinki:...- publication PDF
-
Impact of upstream urbanization on the urban heat island effects along the...
Although there has been considerable research on urban heat island (UHI) effects, most of the previous studies have attributed UHI effects to localized, surface processes. In...- publication PDF
-
The ongoing need for high-resolution regional climate models: Process...
Regional climate modeling addresses our need to understand and simulate climatic processes and phenomena unresolved in global models. This paper highlights examples of current...- publication PDF
-
An urban parameterization for a global climate model. Part I: Formulation...
Urbanization, the expansion of built-up areas, is an important yet less-studied aspect of land use/land cover change in climate science. To date, most global climate models used...- publication PDF
-
Cloud conditions favoring secondary ice particle production in tropical...
Progress in understanding the formation of ice in lower-tropospheric clouds is slowed by the difficulties in characterizing the many complex interactions that lead to ice...- publication PDF
-
Reconciling the observed and modeled Southern Hemisphere circulation...
Confusion exists regarding the tropospheric circulation response to volcanic eruptions, with models and observations seeming to disagree on the sign of the response. The forced...- publication PDF
-
Atmospheric chemistry: Breathing easier in the Amazon
Fires related to Amazonian deforestation are a large source of particulate matter emissions. Satellite measurements and models reveal that reductions in deforestation and fire...- publication PDF
-
A joint role for forced and internally-driven variability in the decadal...
Despite the observed monotonic increase in greenhouse-gas concentrations, global mean temperature displays important decadal fluctuations typically attributed to both external...- publication PDF
-
Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial...
To mitigate the projected global warming in the 21st century, it is well-recognized that society needs to cut CO2 emissions and other short-lived warming agents aggressively....- publication PDF
-
Towards characterizing the variability of statistically consistent Community...
Large, complex codes such as earth system models are in a constant state of development, requiring frequent software quality assurance. The recently developed Community Earth...- publication PDF
-
Recent progress in the fundamental understanding of tropical cyclone motion
While the fundamental understanding of tropical cyclone (TC) movement is fairly mature, notable advancements are still being made. This paper summarizes new concepts and updates...- publication PDF
-
The effect of topographic variability on initial condition sensitivity of...
A study by Bieringer et al., which is Part I of this two-part study, demonstrated analytically using the shallow-water equations and numerically in controlled experiments that...- publication PDF
-
Atmospheric bioaerosols transported via dust storms in the western United States
Measurements are presented showing the presence of biological material within frequent dust storms in the western United States. Previous work has indicated that biological...- publication PDF
-
Supercells and mesocylones in outer rain bands of Hurricane Katrina (2005)
This study documents and describes supercells embedded within the outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005). Radar reflectivity and velocity data collected on 29 August 2005...- publication PDF
-
Observations of gas- and aerosol-phase organic nitrates at BEACHON-RoMBAS 2011
At the Rocky Mountain Biogenic Aerosol Study (BEACHON-RoMBAS) field campaign in the Colorado front range, July-August 2011, measurements of gas- and aerosol-phase organic...- publication PDF
-
Dualâpolarization radar data assimilation based on hydrometeor...
The indirect radar reflectivity assimilation method, which assimilates retrieved hydrometeors from radar reflectivity data, is simple and efficient in severe weather forecasting...- publication PDF
-
Historical and future vegetation changes in the degraded frozen soil and the...
About 99% of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is covered by frozen soils and degradation of frozen soils will certainly impact TP's ecosystems. Here, we investigate decadal changes of...- publication PDF
-
Observations of the evolution of the nocturnal and convective boundary...
The Boundary Layer Evolution (BLE) missions of the International H2O Project (IHOP_2002) were designed to provide comprehensive observations of the distribution of water vapor...- publication PDF
-
QSCAT-R: The QuikSCAT Tropical Cyclone Radial Structure Dataset
This document describes the QuikSCAT Tropical Cyclone Radial Structure Dataset (QSCAT-R), including its parameter and file structure as well as the underlying methodology for...- publication PDF