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Intercomparison of an ensemble Kalman filter with three- and...
This study compares the performance of an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) with both the three-dimensional and four-dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVar and 4DVar)...- publication PDF
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Monitoring and prediction of the earth's climate: A future perspective
The climate is changing because of human activities and will continue to do so regardless of any mitigation actions. Available climate observations and information are also...- publication PDF
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HIWIND balloon and Antarctica Jang Bogo FPI high latitude conjugate...
Using the High attitude Interferometer WIND observation balloon and Antarctic Jang Bogo station high latitude conjugate observations of the thermospheric winds we investigate...- publication PDF
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A multi-time-scale four-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme and...
In this study, a multi-time-scale four-dimensional variational data assimilation (MTS-4DVar) scheme is developed and applied to the assimilation of radar observations. The...- publication PDF
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Using WRF-Urban to assess summertime air conditioning electric loads and...
The air conditioning (AC) electric loads and their impacts on local weather over Beijing during a 5day heat wave event in 2010 are investigated by using the Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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GPS/STORM--GPS sensing of atmospheric water vapor for meteorology
Atmospheric water vapor was measured with six Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for 1 month at sites in Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma. During the time of the experiment...- publication PDF
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A post-2013 dropoff in total ozone at a third of global ozonesonde stations:...
An international effort to improve ozonesonde data quality and to reevaluate historical records has made significant improvements in the accuracy of global network data....- publication PDF
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Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur...
Injecting sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere with the intent to create an artificial reflective aerosol layer is one of the most studied options for solar radiation...- publication PDF
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Threat by marine heatwaves to adaptive large marine ecosystems in an...
Marine heatwaves (MHWs), episodic periods of abnormally high sea surface temperature, severely affect marine ecosystems. Large marine ecosystems (LMEs) cover similar to 22% of...- publication PDF
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Chloride (HClâââCl-) dominates inorganic aerosol formation from...
The Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX) was an intensive field campaign conducted at Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) Delhi, India, in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) during...- publication PDF
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Magnetic cycles and meridional circulation in global models of solar convection
We review recent insights into the dynamics of the solar convection zone obtained from global numerical simulations, focusing on two recent developments in particular. The first...- publication PDF
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Convective episodes in the east-central United States
Nine years of composited radar data are investigated to assess the presence of organized convective episodes in the east-central United States. In the eastern United States, the...- publication PDF
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The impact of Mount Washington on the height of the boundary layer and the...
Discrimination of the type of air mass along mountain slopes can be a challenge and is not commonly performed, but is critical for identifying factors responsible for...- publication PDF
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Evidence for nonmigrating tides produced by the interaction between tides...
In this work, 11âyears (2002-2012) of Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics, and Dynamics/Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER)...- publication PDF
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Assimilating radar, surface and profiler data for the Sydney 2000 forecast...
A variational scheme for the analysis of low-level wind data is presented, and its performance during a recent field experiment is described. The analysis scheme finds an...- publication PDF
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Emergency Manager preferences for rapidly updating severe weather warnings
Threats-in-motion (TIM) is a technological innovation that would allow NWS forecasters to expand severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings in area and/or time, instead of issuing...- publication PDF
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Nonlocal transport due to Langmuir circulation in a coastal ocean
We present observations and simulations of large-scale velocity structures associated with turbulent boundary layer dynamics of a coastal ocean. Special purpose acoustic Doppler...- publication PDF
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Global structure and long-term variations of zonal mean temperature observed...
In this paper, we present a method of extracting zonal mean temperature and tides from TIMED/SABER satellite and discuss the features of the zonal mean temperature. The global...- publication PDF
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Simulations of the West African monsoon with a superparameterized climate...
The relationship between African easterly waves and convection is examined in two coupled general circulation models: the Community Climate System Model (CCSM) and the...- publication PDF
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Large humidity effects on urban heat exposure and cooling challenges under...
Many urban climates are characterized by increased temperature and decreased relative humidity, under climate change and compared to surrounding rural landscapes. The two trends...- publication PDF