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Investigation of the residual in column-integrated atmospheric energy...
Observationally based atmospheric energy balance is analyzed using Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)-derived TOA and surface irradiance, Global Precipitation...- publication PDF
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Estimation of energy budget of ionosphere-thermosphere system during two...
We analyze the energy budget of the ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) system during two High-Speed Streams (HSSs) on 22-31 January, 2007 (in the descending phase of solar cycle 23)...- publication PDF
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Development and evaluation of global Korean aviation turbulence forecast...
A global Korean deterministic aviation turbulence guidance (G-KTG) system and a global Korean probabilistic turbulence forecast (G-KPT) system are developed using outputs from...- publication PDF
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Urbanization impacts on evapotranspiration across various spatio-temporal scales
Urbanization has been shown to locally increase the nighttime temperatures creating urban heat islands, which partly arise due to evapotranspiration (ET) reduction. It is...- publication PDF
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Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate surprises
Climate model results suggest that future climate change in Antarctica will be accompanied by continued strengthening and poleward contraction of the Southern Ocean westerly...- publication PDF
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A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow-water...
An energy and potential enstrophy conserving finite-difference scheme for the shallow-water equations is derived in generalized curvilinear coordinates. This is an extension of...- publication PDF
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The need for active region disconnection in 3D kinematic dynamo simulations
In this paper we address a discrepancy between the surface flux evolution in a 3D kinematic dynamo model and a 2D surface flux transport model that has been closely calibrated...- publication PDF
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Unveiling the space weather during the Starlink satellites destruction event...
On 4 February 2022, 38 Starlink satellites were destroyed by the geomagnetic storm, which brought significant financial, aerospace and public influences. In this letter, we...- publication PDF
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Resolving the controls over the production and emission of ice-nucleating...
The role of marine ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in modifying clouds and radiation balance over oceans is uncertain. While recent studies have advanced our understanding of...- publication PDF
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The genesis of Typhoon Nuri as observed during the Tropical Cyclone...
Aircraft reconnaissance data collected during the Tropical Cyclone Structure 2008 field campaign are used to examine further kinematical, dynamical, and thermodynamical aspects...- publication PDF
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Thermalization and free decay in surface quasigeostrophic flows
We derive statistical equilibrium solutions of the truncated inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equations, and verify the validity of these solutions at late times in...- publication PDF
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Marine ecosystem dynamics and biogeochemcal cycling in the Community Earth...
The authors compare Community Earth System Model results to marine observations for the 1990s and examine climate change impacts on biogeochemistry at the end of the twenty-...- publication PDF
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Source attribution of carbon monoxide in India and surrounding regions...
This study presents a CO source contribution analysis for the atmosphere of South Asia during January-February 2008. The approach includes into the Weather Research and...- publication PDF
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A 2 year forecast for a 60-80% chance of La Niña in 2017-2018
Historical observations show that one in two La Nina events last for two consecutive years. Despite their outsized impacts on drought, these 2 year La Nina are not predicted on...- publication PDF
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Formation of the equatorial thermosphere anomaly trough: Local time and...
This paper evaluates the formation and behavior of the equatorial thermosphere anomaly (ETA) trough in neutral temperature and mass density using the National Center for...- publication PDF
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A modeling study of the effects of aerosols on clouds and precipitation over...
The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Atmosphere Model (version 3.5) coupled with the MorrisonâGettelman two-moment cloud microphysics scheme is employed to...- publication PDF
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Determination and analysis of time series of CFC-11 (CCl3F) from FTIR solar...
The atmospheric concentration of CFC-11 (CCl3F) has declined in response to the phase-out of its production by the Montreal Protocol. Nevertheless, this atmospheric...- publication PDF
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Improving storm surge risk communication: Stakeholder perspectives
Storm surge associated with tropical and extratropical cyclones has a long history of causing death and destruction along our coastlines. With more than 123 million people...- publication PDF
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Analysis of the development mechanisms of a large-hail storm event on the...
A severe weather event is analyzed in terms of cell development, dynamics, and thermodynamics. The Mediterranean region is sporadically affected by severe weather events causing...- publication PDF
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Precise mean sea level measurements using the Global Positioning System
This paper describes the results of a sea level measurement test conducted off La Jolla, California, in November of 1991. The purpose of this test was to determine accurate sea...- publication PDF